From Pathways to Channels: Art, Culture, and Commodification

The anthropologist Ruth Finnegan coined the expression “pathways of urban life” to describe the musical practices of a small British town. These pathways are constituted by the web of social acts of those who take part in this musical life, and they remain in force to the extent that those relationships, and the resulting habits, sustain their force and continuity. … Read more →

The Perennial Tradition Does Not Exist

The perennial tradition — perennial philosophy, perennial wisdom, or eternal tradition — is supposedly the common substratum of all historical knowledge from the very origin of human culture: that which links together the great philosophical, religious, ethical, moral, and spiritual ideals, and so on. Well, this tradition does not exist. There are obviously contents that may be common, or similar, … Read more →

Traditional Cultures Are Not Traditionalist

Traditionalism is an ideology that regards certain past institutions as the most perfect and effective, and links them with truth. It is a modern ideology, first explicitly formulated in the political circles which, in nineteenth-century France, reacted against the ravages of the Revolution. The concrete forms to which they appealed were those of the Ancien Régime: throne and altar. Since … Read more →